Since its introduction into clinical medicine in 1980, botulinum toxin has become a major
therapeutic drug with applications valuable to many medical sub-specialties. Its use was …

Needle‐type voltammetric ultramicroelectrodes show exceptional sensitivity for the detection
of redox‐active substances, rapid response times, and total tip diameters in the lower …

Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesias is a paroxysmal movement disorder characterized by
recurrent, brief attacks of abnormal involuntary movements induced by sudden voluntary …

Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor activating protein receptor (SNARE) proteins have
been at the fore-front of research on biological membrane fusion for some time. The …

SNAP25 and SNAP23 are plasma membrane SNARE proteins essential for regulated
exocytosis in diverse cell types. Several recent studies have shown that these proteins are …

Objective: To describe the phenotypes and penetrance of paroxysmal kinesigenic
dyskinesia (PKD), a movement disorder characterized by attacks of involuntary movements …

Intracellular vesicular trafficking and membrane fusion are important processes for nervous
system development and for the function of neural circuits. Synaptosomal-associated protein …

During ovulation, granulosa cells and cumulus cells synthesize and secrete a wide variety of
factors including members of the IL cytokine family via the process of exocytosis. Exocytosis …

The synaptosomal-associated protein SNAP25 is a key player in synaptic vesicle docking
and fusion and has been associated with multiple psychiatric conditions, including …

Background: Sub-chronic phencyclidine treatment (scPCP) provides a translational rat
model for cognitive impairments associated with schizophrenia (CIAS). CIAS genetic risk …