In recent years, attention has been drawn to battery thermal safety issues due to the
importance of personal safety and vehicle service security. The latest advancements in …

Nowadays, the cooling of electronic components that are widely spread globally is
considered a critical issue. Designers and engineers alike confront major obstacles in …

The thermal performance of a flat plate solar collector using MWCNT+ Fe 3 O 4/Water hybrid
nanofluids was examined in this research. The flat plate solar collector was tested using …

The continuous rapid growth of the world population over the coming decade remains a
crucial issue that requires ambitious innovations such as electric vehicles (EVs) to …

Phase change materials (PCMs) are one of the promising materials in thermal energy
storage (TES) systems, while commonly utilized PCMs have weak thermal conductivity …

The thermal performance of a flat plate solar collector operating under thermosyphon
conditions using MWCNT+ Fe 3 O 4/Water hybrid nanofluids was investigated in this study …

A key medium for energy generation globally is the solar energy. The present work
evaluates the challenges of building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPVT) required for various …

In order to prolong the cycle life of the battery pack for electric vehicles or hybrid electric
vehicles, phase change materials (PCMs) are employed effectively for the battery thermal …

A thermal management system (TMS) is necessary for lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) used in
electric vehicles/hybrid electric vehicles (EVs/HEVs), which generate excessive heat during …

Heat pipes are becoming gradually more popular as a passive heat transfer technology due
to their effective performance. The heat pipe heat exchanger (HPHE) is an effective tool in …