We introduce and characterize the independent fluctuating two-ray (IFTR) fading model, a
class of fading models consisting of two specular components which fluctuate …

Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting (EH) for wireless networks provides a green and
sustainable solution and offers an energy‐efficient system. It is most crucial for fulfilling the …

We present two alternative frameworks for the statistical characterization and performance
evaluation of the fluctuating two-ray (FTR) fading model which simplify previous approaches …

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is one of the potential radio access methods
suggested for 5G networks to improve the performance of 5G users. This research presents …

The fluctuating two-ray (FTR) fading model has proven to effectively characterize small-scale
fading in gigahertz and terahertz frequency bands. In these wireless scenarios, one can …

Two generalizations of the fluctuating two-ray (FTR) fading model have recently appeared in
the literature. In particular, in these FTR-based models, the specular components of the …

With the explosive growth of mobile data demand, millimeter-wave (mm wave) bands are a
favorable technology to support high data rate communication. The IEEE 802.15. 3c …

We present a composite wireless fading model encompassing multipath fading and
shadowing based on fluctuating two-ray (FTR) fading and inverse gamma (IG) shadowing …

In order to increase data transmission reliability across noisy channels, 3GPP-
recommended 5G Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) communication systems use an …

Abstract 4G and beyond cellular systems intend to use a frequency reuse factor of one with
three sectors per BS site. This configuration leads to an increase in inter-cell interference …