Numerous studies have examined the decades-old Saudi-Iranian rivalry, which has played
out in various regional arenas, notably Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Lebanon, and the Gulf. This …

Energy governance has been widely prescribed to address the energy trilemma (ie, energy
security, energy equity, and environmental sustainability) at global, regional, and national …

This paper examines the hydropolitical issues faced by the Kurdistan Regional Government
(KRG) within domestic and international contexts. Domestically, water politics and hydraulic …

Türkiye'nin, Orta Asya ve Ortadoğu ülkelerinden Avrupa'ya uzanan bir enerji köprüsü olarak
rolü son on yılların en tartışmalı gündemlerinden biri olmuştur. Hem Avrupa'nın enerji arz …

From multi-national pipeline projects to bold offshore exploration campaigns, Turkey has
grown into a significant energy player in its immediate region in the last two decades. This …

The phenomenon of emerging economies has received substantial attention in the study of
International Political Economy (IPE) reflecting the practice within and across a spectrum of …

Although they have proven themselves to be loyal and capable US partners, America has
refused to endorse either independence for Iraqi Kurds or autonomy for Syrian Kurds. That …

This chapter provides an overview of Turkey's foreign policy toward the Middle East from the
collapse of the Ottoman Empire to the present day. Its thematic focus includes institutional …

The following comparative case study of Iraqi Kurdistan and Democratic Federation of
Northern Syria-Rojava seeks to fill a gap in literature on the viability of democracy in cases …

In the year 1991, under the air protection of the American-led coalition a de facto Kurdish
entity emerged in Iraqi Kurdistan. Since then Iraqi Kurds have administered and represented …