Chronic and acute toxicities of aflatoxins: Mechanisms of action

N Benkerroum - International journal of environmental research and …, 2020 - mdpi.com
There are presently more than 18 known aflatoxins most of which have been insufficiently
studied for their incidence, health-risk, and mechanisms of toxicity to allow effective …

Cytochrome P450 structure, function and clinical significance: a review

P Manikandan, S Nagini - Current drug targets, 2018 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: The cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes are membrane-bound hemoproteins
that play a pivotal role in the detoxification of xenobiotics, cellular metabolism and …

[HTML][HTML] Cytochrome P450 enzymes in drug metabolism: regulation of gene expression, enzyme activities, and impact of genetic variation

UM Zanger, M Schwab - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2013 - Elsevier
Cytochromes P450 (CYP) are a major source of variability in drug pharmacokinetics and
response. Of 57 putatively functional human CYPs only about a dozen enzymes, belonging …

International society of sports nutrition position stand: caffeine and exercise performance

NS Guest, TA VanDusseldorp, MT Nelson… - Journal of the …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Following critical evaluation of the available literature to date, The International Society of
Sports Nutrition (ISSN) position regarding caffeine intake is as follows: Supplementation with …

The biosynthesis of enzymatically oxidized lipids

AA Hajeyah, WJ Griffiths, Y Wang, AJ Finch… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Enzymatically oxidized lipids are a specific group of biomolecules that function as key
signaling mediators and hormones, regulating various cellular and physiological processes …

Oxysterols: From cholesterol metabolites to key mediators

V Mutemberezi, O Guillemot-Legris… - Progress in lipid research, 2016 - Elsevier
Oxysterols are cholesterol metabolites that can be produced through enzymatic or radical
processes. They constitute a large family of lipids (ie the oxysterome) involved in a plethora …

[HTML][HTML] Cytochrome P450: polymorphisms and roles in cancer, diabetes and atherosclerosis

I Elfaki, R Mir, FM Almutairi… - Asian Pacific journal of …, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Cytochromes P450s (CYPs) constitute a superfamily of enzymes that catalyze the
metabolism of drugs and other substances. Endogenous substrates of CYPs include …

Duodenum Intestine-Chip for preclinical drug assessment in a human relevant model

M Kasendra, R Luc, J Yin, DV Manatakis, G Kulkarni… - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Induction of intestinal drug metabolizing enzymes can complicate the development of new
drugs, owing to the potential to cause drug-drug interactions (DDIs) leading to changes in …

Role of cytochrome P450s in the generation and metabolism of reactive oxygen species

A Veith, B Moorthy - Current opinion in toxicology, 2018 - Elsevier
The cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes are a diverse group of heme monooxygenases that,
through the course of their reaction cycle, can contribute to cellular reactive oxygen species …

Human cytochromes P450 in health and disease

DW Nebert, K Wikvall, WL Miller - … Transactions of the …, 2013 - royalsocietypublishing.org
There are 18 mammalian cytochrome P450 (CYP) families, which encode 57 genes in the
human genome. CYP2, CYP3 and CYP4 families contain far more genes than the other 15 …