Heat stress (HS) in dairy cows causes considerable losses in the dairy industry worldwide
due to reduced animal performance, increased cases of metabolic disorders, altered rumen …

Milk is an integral and therefore complex structural element of mammalian nutrition.
Therefore, it is simple to conclude that lactation, the process of producing milk, is as complex …

The dearth of knowledge on the diverse structures and functions in bacterial collagen-like
proteins is in stark contrast to the deep grasp of structures and functions in mammalian …

Bovine mastitis, caused by Staphylococcus aureus, is a major impediment to milk production
and lacks markers to indicate disease progression in cows and buffaloes. Thus, the focus of …

Although the specific expression of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) in mastitis tissue has
been reported, few studies have involved the differential expression of lncRNA in mastitis …

Background Ferroptosis, a novel manner of cell death depended on iron ion, contributed to
goat mammary epithelial cell dysfunction. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a major pro-inflammatory …

Advances in the molecular area of selection have expanded knowledge of the genetic
architecture of complex traits through genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Several …

Background Innate immune responses induced by in vitro stimulation of primary mammary
epithelial cells (MEC) using Gram-negative lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and Gram-positive …

Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) are the most prevalent microorganisms isolated
from cow milk and are associated with subclinical mastitis and persistent increases in the …

Milk small extracellular vesicles (sEV) contain proteins that provide potential information of
host physiology and immunology. Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is an oncogenic virus that …