Promoter-proximal pausing of RNA polymerase II: emerging roles in metazoans

K Adelman, JT Lis - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2012 - nature.com
Recent years have witnessed a sea change in our understanding of transcription regulation:
whereas traditional models focused solely on the events that brought RNA polymerase II …

Understanding the language of Lys36 methylation at histone H3

EJ Wagner, PB Carpenter - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2012 - nature.com
Histone side chains are post-translationally modified at multiple sites, including at Lys36 on
histone H3 (H3K36). Several enzymes from yeast and humans, including the …

Base-pair-resolution genome-wide mapping of active RNA polymerases using precision nuclear run-on (PRO-seq)

DB Mahat, H Kwak, GT Booth, IH Jonkers, CG Danko… - Nature protocols, 2016 - nature.com
We provide a protocol for precision nuclear run-on sequencing (PRO-seq) and its variant,
PRO-cap, which map the location of active RNA polymerases (PRO-seq) or transcription …

Precise maps of RNA polymerase reveal how promoters direct initiation and pausing

H Kwak, NJ Fuda, LJ Core, JT Lis - Science, 2013 - science.org
Transcription regulation occurs frequently through promoter-associated pausing of RNA
polymerase II (Pol II). We developed a precision nuclear run-on and sequencing (PRO-seq) …

Genomic maps of long noncoding RNA occupancy reveal principles of RNA-chromatin interactions

C Chu, K Qu, FL Zhong, SE Artandi, HY Chang - Molecular cell, 2011 - cell.com
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are key regulators of chromatin state, yet the nature and
sites of RNA-chromatin interaction are mostly unknown. Here we introduce Chromatin …

The rhino-deadlock-cutoff complex licenses noncanonical transcription of dual-strand piRNA clusters in Drosophila

F Mohn, G Sienski, D Handler, J Brennecke - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Argonaute proteins of the PIWI clade are central to transposon silencing in animal gonads.
Their target specificity is defined by 23–30 nt PIWI interacting RNAs (piRNAs), which mostly …

Control of transcriptional elongation

H Kwak, JT Lis - Annual review of genetics, 2013 - annualreviews.org
Elongation is becoming increasingly recognized as a critical step in eukaryotic
transcriptional regulation. Although traditional genetic and biochemical studies have …

BRD4 assists elongation of both coding and enhancer RNAs by interacting with acetylated histones

T Kanno, Y Kanno, G LeRoy, E Campos… - Nature structural & …, 2014 - nature.com
Small-molecule BET inhibitors interfere with the epigenetic interactions between acetylated
histones and the bromodomains of the BET family proteins, including BRD4, and they …

Determinants and dynamics of genome accessibility

O Bell, VK Tiwari, NH Thomä, D Schübeler - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2011 - nature.com
In eukaryotes, all DNA-templated reactions occur in the context of chromatin. Nucleosome
packaging inherently restricts DNA accessibility for regulatory proteins but also provides an …

The genomic binding sites of a noncoding RNA

MD Simon, CI Wang, PV Kharchenko… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - National Acad Sciences
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have important regulatory roles and can function at the
level of chromatin. To determine where lncRNAs bind to chromatin, we developed capture …