Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become more popular in recent years due to their
vast range of applications. The utilisation of WSNs is an absolute requirement for future …

In recent times, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are becoming more and more popular
and are making significant advances in wireless communication thanks to low-cost and low …

Abstract Recently, low-cost, low-power sensors have made wireless communication
possible for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which are growing in popularity and …

Communication quality is compromised when wireless sensor network (WSN) operate in
harsh environments, which can be improved by supplementing the nodes. This paper …

A network of tiny sensors located at various regions for sensing and transmitting information
is termed as wireless sensor networks. The information from multiple network nodes reach …

As the bias between the estimated value and the true value, overestimation is a basic
problem in reinforcement learning, which leads to a lower total reward because of the …

The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article. The article was submitted to
be part of a guest-edited issue. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles …

Wireless Sensor Networks play a crucial role in everyday life, providing a wide range of
networking structures to develop real-time applications. Energy consumption is limited by …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has huge amount of sensor nodes that randomly
deployed in the interested region to monitor the environment. In WSN, the energy efficiency …

Network lifetime and energy constraint are the main issues for the application of wireless
sensor networks. Sensor nodes spend more energy in the communication process and …