Constructed wetlands (CWs) are a widely used technology for the treatment of wastewater,
with Free Water Surface Constructed Wetlands (FWS CWs) being the simplest configuration …

Constructed wetland systems (CWs) are technologies based on natural processes for
pollutant removal and have been more and more accepted in the treatment of domestic and …

The water shortage problem in Egypt has promoted the exploration of new water resources,
including the use of treated agricultural drainage water. This study aims to develop an …

The Egyptian water crisis has encouraged the exploration of innovative solutions for
wastewater treatment. One promising approach is using treated agricultural drainage water …

Spirulina is an edible, nontoxic, photoautotrophic, multicellular cyanobacterium (blue-green
alga) with dynamic metabolic composition. Spirulina is rich in proteins (60–70%) …

This research aims to identify and quantify main mechanisms contributing to elimination of
micropollutants (in this case 27 studied substances) in vertical flow constructed wetlands …