Deconstructing multivariate decoding for the study of brain function

MN Hebart, CI Baker - Neuroimage, 2018 - Elsevier
Multivariate decoding methods were developed originally as tools to enable accurate
predictions in real-world applications. The realization that these methods can also be …

Peeling the onion of brain representations

N Kriegeskorte, J Diedrichsen - Annual review of neuroscience, 2019 - annualreviews.org
The brain's function is to enable adaptive behavior in the world. To this end, the brain
processes information about the world. The concept of representation links the information …

Human orbitofrontal cortex represents a cognitive map of state space

NW Schuck, MB Cai, RC Wilson, Y Niv - Neuron, 2016 - cell.com
Although the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) has been studied intensely for decades, its precise
functions have remained elusive. We recently hypothesized that the OFC contains a" …

Representational models: A common framework for understanding encoding, pattern-component, and representational-similarity analysis

J Diedrichsen, N Kriegeskorte - PLoS computational biology, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Representational models specify how activity patterns in populations of neurons (or, more
generally, in multivariate brain-activity measurements) relate to sensory stimuli, motor …

BrainIAK: the brain imaging analysis kit

M Kumar, MJ Anderson, JW Antony… - Aperture …, 2022 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) offers a rich source of data for studying the
neural basis of cognition. Here, we describe the Brain Imaging Analysis Kit (BrainIAK), an …

Representational dissimilarity metric spaces for stochastic neural networks

LR Duong, J Zhou, J Nassar, J Berman… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Quantifying similarity between neural representations--eg hidden layer activation vectors--is
a perennial problem in deep learning and neuroscience research. Existing methods …

Pattern component modeling: A flexible approach for understanding the representational structure of brain activity patterns

J Diedrichsen, A Yokoi, SA Arbuckle - NeuroImage, 2018 - Elsevier
Representational models specify how complex patterns of neural activity relate to visual
stimuli, motor actions, or abstract thoughts. Here we review pattern component modeling …

Neural computations underlying causal structure learning

MS Tomov, HM Dorfman… - Journal of Neuroscience, 2018 - Soc Neuroscience
Behavioral evidence suggests that beliefs about causal structure constrain associative
learning, determining which stimuli can enter into association, as well as the functional form …

A state representation for reinforcement learning and decision-making in the orbitofrontal cortex

NW Schuck, R Wilson, Y Niv - Goal-directed decision making, 2018 - Elsevier
Despite decades of research, the exact ways in which the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC)
influences cognitive function have remained mysterious. Anatomically, the OFC is …

Representational structure or task structure? Bias in neural representational similarity analysis and a Bayesian method for reducing bias

MB Cai, NW Schuck, JW Pillow… - PLoS computational …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
The activity of neural populations in the brains of humans and animals can exhibit vastly
different spatial patterns when faced with different tasks or environmental stimuli. The …