Introduction: Digitization is a crucial step towards achieving automation in production quality
control for mechanical products. Engineering drawings are essential carriers of information …

Recently, there has been significant interest in digitizing engineering drawings due to their
complexity and practical benefits. Symbol digitization, a critical aspect in this field, is …

The aim of this research is to produce valid Android-based e-module, practical and effective
in the subject of Engineering Drawing. Android-based e-modules are designed to increase …

The transition to Industry 4.0 intensifies the demand for advanced manufacturing techniques
and efficient data processing capabilities. A notable challenge in engineering is that many …

Mechanical engineering drawings are commonly used in multiple industries, carrying
essential information about the design and technical specifications of the parts they define …

The transition to Industry 4.0 intensifies the demand for advanced manufacturing techniques
and efficient data processing caраbilities. A notable challenge in engineering is that many …

In recent years, the fourth industrial revolution has been progressing with ICT, IoT, and AI
used for processing big data. In the manufacturing industry, not only product design using …

An engineering drawing is a detailed representation of an object used to communicate
complex information for the purposes of design, manufacturing, and maintenance. These …

Abstract The Bugis and Makassar ethnic groups are among those originating from South
Sulawesi, characterized by the use of the Lontara Bugis and Makassar scripts. The data …

Abstract Automatic extraction of Product Manufacturing Information (PMI) from mechanical
CAD drawings is a prerequisite for manufacturing and production quality control. Because of …