Urban planning, in short, deals with solving the problems of the modern society. The
problems are complementary to the growing population in today's society. The problems in …

There are now billions of images stored on photo sharing websites. These images contain
visual cues that reflect the geographical location of where the photograph was taken (eg …

This paper addresses the problem of geotagging images, ie, assigning GPS coordinates (ie,
latitude, longitude) to images using image contents. Due to the huge appearance variability …

There are many vehicle navigation systems in existence. They provide directions following
routes based on speed, traffic, major or minor roads and places of interest. Although …

Self-organizing maps are extremely useful in the field of pattern recognition. They become
less useful, however, when neurons fail to activate during training. This phenomenon occurs …

Multi-agent systems are considered to be potential solutions to complex tasks. Cellular self-
organizing (CSO) multi-agent systems have been proposed that take a field-based approach …