A substantial amount of research effort has been directed toward the development of Pt-
based catalysts with higher performance and durability than conventional polycrystalline Pt …

Global population growth has boosted world energy demand. As a developing nation,
Malaysia urgently needs a large amount of energy to drive progress and technologies to …

Over the past few decades, considerable advances have been achieved in polymer
electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) based on the development of material …

As the critical component of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), proton
exchange membrane (PEM) determine its overall performance. Current PEMs hardly meet …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have demonstrated their viability as a
promising candidate for clean energy applications. However, performance of conventional …

Electrospun materials have been gaining great interest in the energy sector. Their tunability
and robustness make them highly attractive, particularly for proton-exchange membrane fuel …

The need for the development of new materials and strategies to enhance the performance
of the PEM fuel cell at low humidity and platinum (Pt) loadings is becoming increasingly …

The growth of the world's population has increased energy demand. Malaysia, as a
developing country, also requires significant energy to drive economic development and …

Oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts are the core part of proton exchange membrane
fuel cells that determine the overall cost and performance. Despite recent advances in …

Multiscale porosity assures better mass transport for a low Pt-loaded fuel cell; however,
achieving a complex pore structure in a simple manner presents a major challenge. In this …