In this paper, the ability of ChatGPT v3. 5 to distinguish mis/disinformation against legitimate
news content is tested using the current standard fake news test designed for human subject …

This study aimed to evaluate the proficiency of prominent Large Language Models (LLMs)—
OpenAI's ChatGPT 3.5 and 4.0, Google's Bard/LaMDA, and Microsoft's Bing AI—in …

The appearance of Deepfake tools and technologies in the public is proliferating. Scholarly
research is very centered on technology of deepfake but sparse in understanding how the …

This paper explores the relationship between a person's outlook on the issues of freedom of
speech (IV1), fake news regulation (IV2), and the risk of him/her falling prey to …

Misinformation and Disinformation, both types of Information Disorder in the cyber world,
operate on a systemic level. Several factors enabling their persistence, including laws …

This paper investigates the role of English as the native language in the fake news
recognition of humans. After social media users were grouped into native and non-native …

Deepfakes are an effective method of media manipulation because of their realism and also
because truth is not a priority when people are consuming and sharing content online …

This paper explores how the textuality or style of contents (IV) affect the mis/disinformation
risk of information consumers. Using a 20-item test that consists of 10 purely textual contents …

This paper seeks to explore how the three hallmark dimensions of Information Organization—
(1) Access,(2) Discovery, and (3) Retrieval—each as a construct paves the way for the rise of …

This paper explores how the time of exposure (IV) to Fake News affects the risk of being
deceived in humans. Using a 20-item test that consists of 10 purely textual contents and 10 …