The hormone abscisic acid (ABA) is crucial in the regulation of many physiological
processes in plants, particularly in stress response and developmental control. Recent …

The accelerated pace of global population growth underscores the crucial role of the
agricultural sector in mitigating food scarcity, as well as in supporting livelihoods through …

To achieve high production in the current agricultural environment and increase soil quality
for the plants, new technologies must be developed. It is becoming more and more important …

The Himalayas provide unique opportunities for the extension of shrubs beyond the upper
limit of the tree. However, little is known about the limitation of the biotic factors belowground …

Accurate estimation of soil water content (SWC) is crucial for effective irrigation management
and maximizing crop yields. Although dielectric property-based SWC measurements are …

This book provides a complete analysis of molecular communications systems from the
paradigm of TCP/IP network stack, and it exploits network theories (eg independent …

Molecular communication (MC) in microfluidic channels faces significant challenges in
signal detection due to the stochastic nature of molecule propagation and dynamic, noisy …

The previous chapters defined molecular communications (MCs) and their operation
principles based on network layered models. An important difference regarding traditional …

This chapter emphasizes networking theories applied to medical/biological/standard cases
which use molecular communication (MC) systems, and specifically these examples use …

Technological advances in engineering and biology have allowed us to join efforts and
produce efficient models using mimics of nature and its characteristics. Industry, medicine …