Abstract The Caspian Sea, the largest land–locked water body worldwide, has undergone
water level changes much larger than that of the oceans and within decades only. In this …

Abstract The Caspian Sea is of particular interest. Against the background of long-term sea
level changes, low-lying coastal areas in the northern part are subject to constant flooding …

Climate change is expected to alter climate extremes. This paper evaluates future changes
in extreme precipitation events over the Caspian Sea, where the changes are noticeable …

The analysis of seasonal and long-term changes of the Caspian Sea level examined from
historical long time tide gauge data in order to consider the influence of climate factors on …

We conducted an investigation into the characteristics of marine heatwaves (MHWs) in
Indonesian waters, aiming to understand the underlying mechanisms responsible for their …

Invasive species are among the most threatening factors to the Caspian Sea's diversity and
unique aquatic resources. After the appearance of the ctenophore predator Beroe ovata in …