We review the binding and energy level alignment of π-conjugated systems on metals, a
field which during the last two decades has seen tremendous progress both in terms of …

The formation of excitons in organic molecules by charge injection is an essential process in
organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs),,,,,–. According to a simple model based on spin …

Given its central role in utilizing light energy, photoinduced electron transfer (PET) from an
excited molecule has been widely studied,,,,–. However, even though microscopic …

The scanning tunneling microscope (STM) provides access to atomic-scale properties of a
conductive sample. While single-molecule tip functionalization has become a standard …

The energetic positions of molecular electronic states at molecule/electrode interfaces are
crucial factors for determining the transport and optoelectronic properties of molecular …

An increasing number of scanning-probe-based spectroscopic techniques provides access
to diverse electronic properties of single molecules. Typically, these experiments can only …

The appearance of frontier molecular ion resonances measured with scanning tunneling
microscopy (STM)─ often referred to as orbital density images─ of single molecules was …

The spatial distribution and electronic properties of the frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) in
a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) molecule contribute significantly to the …

The deposition of individual molecules, molecular networks, and molecular layers at
surfaces is at the core of surface reactivity, energy harvesting, molecular electronics, and …

Because the spatial distribution of frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) regulates the thermally
activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) property, researchers synthesize TADF emitters by …