The biological basis of sex differences in athletic performance: consensus statement for the American College of Sports Medicine

SK Hunter, SS Angadi, A Bhargava… - … Journal of the …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Biological sex is a primary determinant of athletic performance because of fundamental sex
differences in anatomy and physiology dictated by sex chromosomes and sex hormones …

Sex differences in human performance

SK Hunter, JW Senefeld - The Journal of Physiology, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Sex as a biological variable is an underappreciated aspect of biomedical research, with its
importance emerging in more recent years. This review assesses the current understanding …

[PDF][PDF] Anabolic-androgenic steroid use in sports, health, and society

S Bhasin, DL Hatfield, JR Hoffman… - Medicine & Science in …, 2021 - doping.nl
ABSTRACT BHASIN, S., DL HATFIELD, JR HOFFMAN, WJ KRAEMER, M. LABOTZ, SM
PHILLIPS, and NA RATAMESS. Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use in Sports, Health, and …

Sex differences in athletic performance: perspectives on transgender athletes

NJ Nokoff, J Senefeld, C Krausz… - Exercise and sport …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Sex hormone concentrations, particularly testosterone, are primary determinants of sex-
based differences in athletic and sports performance, and this relationship may inform fair …

Sex differences in swimming disciplines—can women outperform men in swimming?

B Knechtle, AA Dalamitros, TM Barbosa… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
In recent years, the interest of female dominance in long-distance swimming has grown
where several newspaper articles have been published speculating about female …

The relationship of testosterone levels with sprint performance in young professional track and field athletes

E Bezuglov, II Ahmetov, A Lazarev, G Mskhalaya… - Physiology & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Evidence suggests that higher testosterone levels may provide an athletic advantage.
Therefore, it is of practical interest to examine the association between testosterone levels …

Sex differences and impact of body mass on performance from childhood to senior athletes in Olympic weightlifting

M Huebner, A Perperoglou - PloS one, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Background Olympic weightlifting requires technical skills, explosive power, strength, and
coordination. Weightlifters can be competitive within a range of morphological …

Divergence in timing and magnitude of testosterone levels between male and female youths

JW Senefeld, DL Coleman, PW Johnson, RE Carter… - Jama, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Methods| Testosterone concentrations from separate cohorts of male and female youths
collected during 2 periods of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey …

Sex differences in paediatric airway anatomy

JG Ripoll, W Guo, KJ Andersen, SE Baker… - Experimental …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
New Findings What is the central question of this study? Are sex difference in the central
airways present in healthy paediatric patients? What is the main finding and its importance …

[HTML][HTML] Normative data and percentile curves for long-term athlete development in swimming

DP Born, I Lomax, E Rüeger, M Romann - … of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2022 - Elsevier
Objectives To provide normative data and establish percentile curves for long-course (50 m
pool length) swimming events and to compare progression of race times longitudinally for …