Background Damage caused by lung overdistension (volutrauma) has been implicated in
the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Modern neonatal ventilation modes …

Importance Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) has multifactorial etiology and long-term
adverse consequences. An umbrella review enables the evaluation of multiple proposed …

OBJECTIVE: Population-based data in the United States on trends in cerebral palsy (CP)
birth prevalence are limited. The objective of this study was to examine trends in the birth …

Background Both prophylactic and early surfactant replacement therapy reduce mortality
and pulmonary complications in ventilated infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) …

Background. Medical care for very low birth weight (VLBW) infants and their mothers has
changed dramatically during the 1990s, yet it is unclear how these changes have affected …

Background Respiratory failure due to lung immaturity is a major cause of mortality in
preterm infants. Although the use of intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) in …

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung disease that affects premature babies and
contributes to their morbidity and mortality. Improved survival of very immature infants has …

Background Opioid analgesia is commonly used during neonatal intensive care. We
undertook the Neurologic Outcomes and Pre-emptive Analgesia in Neonates (NEOPAIN) …

Background To reduce the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely-low-birth-weight
infants, clinicians attempt to minimize the use of endotracheal intubation by the early …

Despite recent advances in the perinatal management of neonatal respiratory distress
syndrome (RDS), controversies still exist. We report the updated recommendations of a …