How forest fires kill trees: a review of the fundamental biophysical processes

ST Michaletz, EA Johnson - Scandinavian Journal of Forest …, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Postfire tree mortality is typically characterized using regression approaches that do not
consider the causal processes linking fire behavior and tree mortality. Recently, a growing …

Fire effects on trees

MB Dickinson, EA Johnson - Forest fires, 2001 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary This chapter explains some of the ways to model heat transfer between
fires and trees. While the focus of this chapter is primarily on trees, the discussion applies …

Methods for quantifying fire severity in shrubland-fires

B Perez, JM Moreno - Plant Ecology, 1998 - Springer
Methods are presented to relate temperature-residence-time at the soil surface, ie, time
above 150 ºC as an estimation of the severity of a fire, with measurements made during an …

Soil physical properties regulate lethal heating during burning of woody residues

MD Busse, CJ Shestak, KR Hubbert… - Soil Science Society of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Temperatures well in excess of the lethal threshold for roots (60° C) have been measured in
forest soils when woody fuels are burned. Whether this heat pulse is strongly moderated by …

Advancing investigation and physical modeling of first-order fire effects on soils

WJ Massman, JM Frank, SJ Mooney - Fire Ecology, 2010 - Springer
Heating soil during intense wildland fires or slash-pile burns can alter the soil irreversibly,
resulting in many significant long-term biological, chemical, physical, and hydrological …

Modeling soil heating and moisture transport under extreme conditions: Forest fires and slash pile burns

WJ Massman - Water Resources Research, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Heating any soil during a sufficiently intense wildfire or prescribed burn can alter it
irreversibly, causing many significant, long‐term biological, chemical, and hydrological …

Factors controlling seedling germination after fire in Mediterranean gorse shrublands. Implications for fire prescription

M De Luis, J Raventós, JC González-Hidalgo - Journal of Environmental …, 2005 - Elsevier
In Western Mediterranean areas, fires are frequent in forests established on old croplands
where woody resprouting species are scarce and post-fire regeneration is limited to obligate …

3D modeling of coupled soil heat and moisture transport beneath a surface fire

T Bao, S Liu, Y Qin, ZL Liu - International Journal of Heat and Mass …, 2020 - Elsevier
Understanding the soil heat and moisture transport is significant for assessing the living
condition of vegetation and microorganisms in soils. Numerous studies have been …

Wildfire and tree population processes

SL Gutsell, EA Johnson - … ecology: the process and the response, 2007 - books.google.com
Interest in the ecological effects of wildfires has a long history in ecology, going back to
Clements'(1910) study of wildfire in lodgepole pine forests. Since that time, the main …

A soil heating index for interpreting ecological impacts of jarrah forest fires

ND Burrows - Australian Forestry, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
Soil heating during forest fires gives rise to numerous ecological responses, many of which
are poorly understood. To interpret, predict and manage these responses, such as fire …