This book examines Russian approaches to international law from three different yet closely
interconnected perspectives: history, theory, and recent state practice. The study uses …

Energy trade is an essential factor in EU–Russia relations. This essay argues that Russia
and the European Union have deployed two types of power in their post-Cold War energy …

The EU has a range of policy tools for dealing with the challenges it faces in the regional
and international gas trade: when 1) integrating Norway into the Single European Market …

EU-Russia gas relations have come under the spotlight following the annexation of Crimea
and the eruption of civil war, with direct Russian involvement, in Eastern Ukraine. Yet …

Abstract From the outset, Western European and Soviet officials were aware that the gas
trade across the iron curtain involved political risks. During the decades that followed, their …

This chapter starts by tracing the idea of the unification of the European energy markets from
the times of the European Coal and Steal Community in 1950s and then explains why …

In this paper the author tackles the EU-Russia energy relations from the beginning of their
cooperation in this field until now. Likewise, the disputes that emerged, along the time, at the …

In de relatie tussen de EU en Rusland is hun onderlinge gashandel een aspect dat even
complex als cruciaal is. Vandaag behartigt Rusland 34 procent van de EU's gas invoer …

We establish that the European Union is facing severe ecological problems, by analysing
the ecological footprint of selected member states. Many of these problems are related to …

Transnational oil and gas pipelines have a troublesome history of disagreements and
disputes that in many cases have led to a cessation of supply. While geopolitics and weak …