Liquid-repellent surfaces, such as superhydrophobic surfaces, superoleophobic surfaces,
and slippery liquid-infused surfaces, have drawn keen research interest from the …

Marine biofouling has negatively affected human sailing since ancient times. Traditional
antifouling coatings were banned worldwide in 2003 due to their toxicity towards nontarget …

Directional water self‐transport plays a crucial role in diverse applications such as
biosensing and water harvesting. Despite extensive progress, current strategies for …

The demand is growing for new nanoscience-based technologies with unique properties
that are different from traditional wet-chemical techniques. In recent years, laser ablation in …

Abstract Information security is of great importance in every aspect of life, spawning
numerous modern cryptographic strategies to protect data from stealing and deciphering …

Wettability is one of a solid surface's fundamental physical and chemical properties, which
involves a wide range of applications. Femtosecond laser microfabrication has many …

It is a formidable challenge to simultaneously achieve wide-gamut, high-resolution, high-
speed while low-cost manufacturability, long-term stability, and viewing-angle …

The detection of molecules from highly diluted solutions with a limited amount is vital for
precancer diagnosis, food safety, and forensic analysis. The sensitivity and convenience of …

Multifunctional materials with photothermal and electrothermal effects have garnered
considerable attention for solving the icing problem. Although great progress has been …

Underwater transportation of bubbles and gases has essential applications in manipulating
and using gas, but achieving this function at the microscopic level remains a significant …