Objective Perineal trauma may have a negative impact on women's lives as it has been
associated with perineal pain, urinary incontinence and sexual dysfunction. The aim of this …

Background Numerous interventions to reduce perineal trauma during childbirth have been
studied in recent years, including perineal massage. Objective To determine the efficacy of …

Aim The aim of this study was to determine the effects of sacral massage and heat
application on the perceptions of labor pain and comfort level in pregnant women. Methods …

Background Labor pain is complex, paradoxical and varied in every parturient woman.
Management of labor pain has been a crucial component in maternity care. Heat therapy is …

Background Warm compress is believed to reduce perineal tear occurrence and decrease
pain intensity during the second stage of childbirth. Objective This study aimed to determine …

Background: Perineal lacerations resulting from vaginal delivery may cause short and long
complications, which lead to some problems in women after the delivery. Ostrich oil is safe …

Background In order to reduce the complications of perineal damage and the pain caused
by it for the mother, this study was conducted to determine the effect of warm perineal …

Proses persalinan identik dengan rasa nyeri yang akan dijalani secara fisiologis. Nyeri
terjadi ketika otot-otot rahim berkontraksi sebagai upaya membuka serviks dan mendorong …

Background: Numerous parturient women suffer from perineal trauma during vaginal
delivery. Perineal trauma is mostly coupled with pain and serious long life complications …

Die Notwendigkeit, sich zunehmend mit Aspekten der Beckenbodenprotektion, dh also der
Prävention der häufigsten Erkrankungen des weiblichen Beckenbodens, wie der …