In recent years, rapid population growth and industrialization have increased the use of
natural resources and the production of waste. To develop a circular economy, it is …

Clay brick is one of the oldest building materials and has been used since the early
civilizations. It is a kind of crystalline ceramic and is among the most common construction …

In the present study, the alkali-activation process potential of the industrial by-product called
waste fired clay bricks (Grog) as well as the effects of the addition of another industrial by …

Marble is currently a commonly used material in the building industry, and environmental
degradation is an inevitable consequence of its use. Marble waste occurs during the …

This paper reports the results of an exploratory experimental study to manufacture eco-
friendly lightweight bricks through binary mix of paper mill sludge (PMS) and soil. The pre …

The fabrication of bricks commonly consumes relatively high natural resources. To reduce
the carbon footprint in the brick production industry, repurposing industrial wastes in the …

In recent years, interest in green building materials and the valorisation of by-products from
multiple industries has been increasing. As the brick industry allows various compounds to …

High energy consumption in building construction and operation threatens the socio-
environmental sustainability of many nations due to elevated carbon footprint and energy …

Researchers around the world have been enthusiastically using industrial waste to develop
eco-friendly building materials. The main objective of this study was to explore the potential …

Millions of tonnes of leftover biosolids are increasingly stockpiled every year around the
globe. Biosolids are a product of the wastewater sludge treatment process. Stockpiles …