Inflammation in obesity, diabetes, and related disorders

TV Rohm, DT Meier, JM Olefsky, MY Donath - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Obesity leads to chronic, systemic inflammation and can lead to insulin resistance (IR), β-cell
dysfunction, and ultimately type 2 diabetes (T2D). This chronic inflammatory state …

Adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic dysfunction in obesity

T Kawai, MV Autieri, R Scalia - American Journal of …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Several lines of preclinical and clinical research have confirmed that chronic low-grade
inflammation of adipose tissue is mechanistically linked to metabolic disease and organ …

[HTML][HTML] Plasticity of epididymal adipose tissue in response to diet-induced obesity at single-nucleus resolution

AK Sárvári, EL Van Hauwaert, LK Markussen… - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Adipose tissues display a remarkable ability to adapt to the dietary status. Here, we have
applied single-nucleus RNA-seq to map the plasticity of mouse epididymal white adipose …

Adipose tissue fibrosis in obesity: etiology and challenges

G Marcelin, EL Gautier, K Clément - Annual review of physiology, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Obesity is a chronic and progressive process affecting whole-body energy balance and is
associated with comorbidity development. In addition to increased fat mass, obesity induces …

Properties and functions of adipose tissue macrophages in obesity

L Russo, CN Lumeng - Immunology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The expansion of adipose tissue (AT) in obesity is accompanied by the accumulation of
immune cells that contribute to a state of low‐grade, chronic inflammation and dysregulated …

[HTML][HTML] Contribution of adipose tissue inflammation to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus

MS Burhans, DK Hagman, JN Kuzma… - Comprehensive …, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The objective of this comprehensive review is to summarize and discuss the available
evidence of how adipose tissue inflammation affects insulin sensitivity and glucose …

Past history of obesity triggers persistent epigenetic changes in innate immunity and exacerbates neuroinflammation

M Hata, EMMA Andriessen, M Hata, R Diaz-Marin… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Age-related macular degeneration is a prevalent neuroinflammatory condition and a major
cause of blindness driven by genetic and environmental factors such as obesity. In diseases …

Distinct macrophage populations direct inflammatory versus physiological changes in adipose tissue

DA Hill, HW Lim, YH Kim, WY Ho… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Obesity is characterized by an accumulation of macrophages in adipose, some of which
form distinct crown-like structures (CLS) around fat cells. While multiple discrete adipose …

Deciphering the cellular interplays underlying obesity-induced adipose tissue fibrosis

G Marcelin, ALM Silveira, LB Martins… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Obesity originates from an imbalance between caloric intake and energy expenditure that
promotes adipose tissue expansion, which is necessary to buffer nutrient excess. Patients …

Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus drive immune dysfunction, infection development, and sepsis mortality

LM Frydrych, G Bian, DE O'Lone… - Journal of leukocyte …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) are global pandemics. Worldwide, the
prevalence of obesity has nearly tripled since 1975 and the prevalence of T2D has almost …