Auxin plays crucial roles in multiple developmental processes, such as embryogenesis,
organogenesis, cell determination and division, as well as tropic responses. These …

Auxin controls almost every aspect of plant development. Auxin is distributed within the plant
by passive diffusion and active cell-to-cell transport. PIN-FORMED (PIN) auxin efflux …

Auxins are hormones that have central roles and control nearly all aspects of growth and
development in plants,–. The proteins in the PIN-FORMED (PIN) family (also known as the …

The phytohormone auxin influences virtually all aspects of plant growth and development.
Auxin transport across membranes is facilitated by, among other proteins, members of the …

Auxins are pivotal plant hormones that regulate plant growth and transmembrane polar
auxin transport (PAT) direct patterns of development. The PIN-FORMED (PIN) family of …

The directional transport of the phytohormone auxin is required for proper plant
development and tropic growth. Auxin cell-to-cell transport gains directionality through the …

The plant-specific proteins named PIN-FORMED (PIN) efflux carriers facilitate the direction
of auxin flow and thus play a vital role in the establishment of local auxin maxima within …

Plants coordinate the polarity of hundreds of cells during vein formation, but how they do so
is unclear. The prevailing hypothesis proposes that GNOM, a regulator of membrane …

In plant cells, mitochondria are ideally positioned to sense and balance changes in energy
metabolism in response to changing environmental conditions. Retrograde signaling from …

Phosphatidic acid (PA) is a simple phospholipid observed in most organisms. PA acts as a
key metabolic intermediate and a second messenger that regulates many cell activities. In …