While health benefits imparted by probiotics and prebiotics in various finfish have been
extensively researched over the past few decades, little emphasis has been given to its role …

Immunoglobulin (Ig), which exists only in jawed vertebrates, is one of the most important
molecules in adaptive immunity. In the last two decades, many teleost Ig genes have been …

The transfer of immunity from parents to offspring (trans-generational immune priming
(TGIP)) boosts offspring immune defence and parasite resistance. TGIP is usually a maternal …

Black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) is an important fishery resource and the main
breeding target in China. Due to the lack of an assay of immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies …

Vaccination is one of the best methods against viral diseases. In this study, experimental
inactivated Singapore grouper iridovirus (SGIV) vaccines were prepared, and …

Mx proteins are interferon induced, antiviral proteins, expressed in response to treatment
with double stranded RNA or virus infection. Here we report the cloning, sequencing, and …

The present study aimed to examine the expression of immunoglobulin M (IgM) gene in
orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) following thermal stress, bacterial infection …

Context: Affinity chromatography is an efficient antibody, antigen and protein separation
method based on the interaction between specific immobilized ligands and target antibody …

Immunoglobulin M (IgM), an important immune effector, plays a crucial role in protecting fish
against various pathogens. Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) is an economically …

Crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio), an extensively cultivated freshwater fish, was one
of the model species for the study of fish immunology. Polyclonal antibodies were …