Layered intrusions are fossilized natural laboratories that historically have constrained many
fundamental principles of igneous petrology. Layered intrusions are typically stratiform …

The controversy over the origin of massive chromitites in layered intrusions has recently
become more contentious than ever before. At issue is whether they are produced via …

This work presents a generalized framework to assess the accuracy of methods to estimate
primary and secondary nucleation rates from experimental data. The crystallization process …

The formation of solid barium sulfate,(BaSO4) n, known as barite when a crystalline solid in
space group Pnma, is a classic system with a range of applicability in and consequences for …

A workflow for the digital design of crystallization processes starting from the chemical
structure of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is a multistep, multidisciplinary …

The advancement of industrial sectors generates large amount of wastewater containing
ammonium sulphate (AS) ions, yet the current AS recovery technologies are energy …

Magnesium is the most abundant element in sea bittern, of which preferential and high-
efficient recovery is significant for extraction of other valuable elements, such as lithium etc …

We report new mathematical tools to analyze the continuous mixed suspension crystallizer,
which is widely used across industries, as it enables the manufacture of crystalline materials …

In crystallization processes, suspensions are agitated in order to equilibrate concentration
and temperature gradients. Crystal/stirrer, crystal/crystal and/or crystal/wall collisions lead to …

Crystallization usually occurs in two steps: nucleation (appearance of a crystalline phase)
and growth (increase in the size of crystals). In both steps, solute molecules arrange into a …