Collective events and individual affect shape autobiographical memory

N Rouhani, D Stanley… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
How do collective events shape how we remember our lives? We leveraged advances in
natural language processing as well as a rich, longitudinal assessment of 1,000 Americans …

The causal structure and computational value of narratives

J Chen, AM Bornstein - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2024 - cell.com
Many human behavioral and brain imaging studies have used narratively structured stimuli
(eg, written, audio, or audiovisual stories) to better emulate real-world experience in the …

Building and Breaking the Chain: A Model of Reward Prediction Error Integration and Segmentation of Memory

N Rouhani, D Clewett, JW Antony - Journal of Cognitive …, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
Prediction errors drive reinforcement learning and organize episodic memory into distinct
contexts, but do these effects interact? Here, we review the roles of midbrain dopamine, the …

Schemas, reinforcement learning, and the medial prefrontal cortex

O Bein, Y Niv - 2023 - psyarxiv.com
Schemas are rich and complex knowledge structures about the typical unfolding of events in
a context. For example, a schema of a lovely dinner at a restaurant. Schemas are central in …

Brain network dynamics predict moments of surprise across contexts

Z Zhang, MD Rosenberg - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
We experience surprise when reality conflicts with our expectations. When we encounter
such expectation violations in psychological tasks and daily life, are we experiencing …

[PDF][PDF] Accurate predictions facilitate robust memory encoding independently from stimulus probability

J Huang, E Furness, Y Liu, MJ Kenmoe, R Elias… - 2023 - osf.io
We can use prior knowledge of temporal structure to make predictions about how an event
will unfold, and this schematic knowledge has been shown to impact the way that event …