Artificial intelligence for brain diseases: A systematic review

A Segato, A Marzullo, F Calimeri, E De Momi - APL bioengineering, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a major branch of computer science that is fruitfully used for
analyzing complex medical data and extracting meaningful relationships in datasets, for …

Evaluation of risk of bias in neuroimaging-based artificial intelligence models for psychiatric diagnosis: a systematic review

Z Chen, X Liu, Q Yang, YJ Wang, K Miao… - JAMA network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Neuroimaging-based artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostic models have
proliferated in psychiatry. However, their clinical applicability and reporting quality (ie …

Consensus features nested cross-validation

S Parvandeh, HW Yeh, MP Paulus… - Bioinformatics, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Feature selection can improve the accuracy of machine-learning models, but appropriate
steps must be taken to avoid overfitting. Nested cross-validation (nCV) is a common …

Sampling inequalities affect generalization of neuroimaging-based diagnostic classifiers in psychiatry

Z Chen, B Hu, X Liu, B Becker, SB Eickhoff, K Miao… - BMC medicine, 2023 - Springer
Background The development of machine learning models for aiding in the diagnosis of
mental disorder is recognized as a significant breakthrough in the field of psychiatry …

The use of machine learning and deep learning algorithms in functional magnetic resonance imaging—A systematic review

M Rashid, H Singh, V Goyal - Expert Systems, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is presently one of the most
popular techniques for analysing the dynamic states in brain images using various kinds of …

Machine learning with neuroimaging biomarkers: Application in the diagnosis and prediction of drug addiction

L Yang, Y Du, W Yang, J Liu - Addiction Biology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Drug abuse is a serious problem worldwide. Owing to intermittent intake of certain
substances and the early inconspicuous clinical symptoms, this brings huge challenges for …

Machine-learning approaches to substance-abuse research: emerging trends and their implications

E Barenholtz, ND Fitzgerald… - Current opinion in …, 2020 - journals.lww.com
The application of machine-learning models to substance use disorder data shows
significant promise, with some use cases and data types showing high predictive accuracy …

[HTML][HTML] Personalized prediction of response to smartphone-delivered meditation training: Randomized controlled trial

CA Webb, MJ Hirshberg, RJ Davidson… - Journal of Medical …, 2022 - jmir.org
Background Meditation apps have surged in popularity in recent years, with an increasing
number of individuals turning to these apps to cope with stress, including during the COVID …

White matter microstructure differences in individuals with dependence on cocaine, methamphetamine, and nicotine: Findings from the ENIGMA-Addiction working …

J Ottino-González, A Uhlmann, S Hahn, Z Cao… - Drug and alcohol …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Nicotine and illicit stimulants are very addictive substances. Although
associations between grey matter and dependence on stimulants have been frequently …

[HTML][HTML] Application of omics-based biomarkers in substance use disorders

L Yang, L Zhang, H Zhang, J Liu - Meta-Radiology, 2023 - Elsevier
Substance use disorder (SUD) is a type of addictive encephalopathy resulting from drug
abuse, which leads to abnormal cerebral alterations indicating neurotoxicity that is …