" Climate change is increasingly recognized as a security issue. Yet this recognition belies
contestation over what security means and whose security is viewed as threatened. Different …

Degrowth is a planned economic contraction in wealthy countries that reduces production
and consumption—and, by extension, greenhouse gas emissions and stresses on global …

As the evidence of global warming amounts, the demand increases for effective policy
responses that can counter a dangerous rise in the global temperature. Here, we …

This paper presents a post-Keynesian ecological macromodel, which is stock-flow
consistent, and incorporates directed technological change. Private and public R&D …

Abstract The European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) was created with the aim
of promoting reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in a cost-effective and economically …

The EU is making progress in reducing its carbon footprint. The creation of a High-Level
Group on Sustainable Finance has supplemented recent market-led initiatives and provided …

Research question and the most important issue in this paper relates to the determination of
CO2 emission drivers in EU and the possibility of its reduction in the era of the fourth …

Since 2013, power plants in the EU have been obliged to buy carbon permits instead of
receiving them for free. However, in order to ease their energy transition, some Member …

The EU policy-making process does not end with the finalisation and adoption of EU
legislation. In order to have a measurable impact on environmental quality, EU policies must …

Over the past century, Ireland's electricity sector has undergone a significant transformation.
This paper documents the nation's struggle to build an electricity system, to improve security …