Generally, the transportation of cargo plays a vital role in effective supply chain
management. For the safe transportation of the goods, the Returnable Containers (RCs) are …

The paper aims to present a container inventory model by utilizing strategies to avoid the
scarcity of reusable containers. The Container Management Organization (CMO) seeks to …

This paper explores the multi‐item vendor's inventory (VI) model in which the vendor
replenishes the products from various suppliers and satisfies the retailers' demand. Different …

Online shopping and e‐commerce have contributed significantly to the environmental
pollution caused by the generation of packaging waste. In response to this issue, reusable …

In this age of technology, the manufacturing sectors are embracing the elements of industry
5.0 to setup a robust kind of production process. This research work proposes a novel …

This paper deals with real-world inventory problems considering the natural idle time like
weekly off days and daily closure time. So a cost minimization economic order quantity …

In general, companies are investing a lot of energy and time in conserving the quality of the
products. The customers use the attribute of quality as the measuring index of the efficiency …

This paper represents an inventory model of time dependent deteriorating items under
octagonal fuzzy without allowing shortages in inventory. Demand is time dependent and is …