Adipose tissue dysfunction as determinant of obesity-associated metabolic complications

M Longo, F Zatterale, J Naderi, L Parrillo… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Obesity is a critical risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D), and its
prevalence is rising worldwide. White adipose tissue (WAT) has a crucial role in regulating …

Impaired adipogenesis and dysfunctional adipose tissue in human hypertrophic obesity

A Hammarstedt, S Gogg, S Hedjazifar… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) is the largest and best storage site for excess lipids.
However, it has a limited ability to expand by recruiting and/or differentiating available …

[HTML][HTML] Causes, characteristics, and consequences of metabolically unhealthy normal weight in humans

N Stefan, F Schick, HU Häring - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
A BMI in the normal range associates with a decreased risk of cardiometabolic disease and
all-cause mortality. However, not all subjects in this BMI range have this low risk. Compared …

Update on the effects of physical activity on insulin sensitivity in humans

SR Bird, JA Hawley - BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2017 - bmjopensem.bmj.com
Purpose and methods This review presents established knowledge on the effects of physical
activity (PA) on whole-body insulin sensitivity (SI) and summarises the findings of recent …

Effects of exercise and aging on skeletal muscle

G Distefano, BH Goodpaster - Cold Spring …, 2018 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
A substantial loss of muscle mass and strength (sarcopenia), a decreased regenerative
capacity, and a compromised physical performance are hallmarks of aging skeletal muscle …

Ceramides–lipotoxic inducers of metabolic disorders

B Chaurasia, SA Summers - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2015 - cell.com
In obesity and dyslipidemia, the oversupply of fat to tissues not suited for lipid storage
induces cellular dysfunction that underlies diabetes and cardiovascular disease (ie …

Extracellular matrix remodeling of adipose tissue in obesity and metabolic diseases

FJ Ruiz-Ojeda, A Méndez-Gutiérrez… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a network of different proteins and proteoglycans that
controls differentiation, migration, repair, survival, and development, and it seems that its …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance: underlying causes and modification by exercise training

CK Roberts, AL Hevener, RJ Barnard - Comprehensive physiology, 2013 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a collection of cardiometabolic risk factors that includes obesity,
insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Although there has been significant …

[HTML][HTML] Calorie restriction-like effects of 30 days of resveratrol supplementation on energy metabolism and metabolic profile in obese humans

S Timmers, E Konings, L Bilet, RH Houtkooper… - Cell metabolism, 2011 - cell.com
Resveratrol is a natural compound that affects energy metabolism and mitochondrial
function and serves as a calorie restriction mimetic, at least in animal models of obesity …

Plasma ceramides, Mediterranean diet, and incident cardiovascular disease in the PREDIMED trial (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea)

DD Wang, E Toledo, A Hruby, BA Rosner, WC Willett… - Circulation, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Although in vitro studies and investigations in animal models and small clinical
populations have suggested that ceramides may represent an intermediate link between …