Background Cardiac autonomic neuropathy is a common complication of type 2 diabetes
mellitus (T2DM), that can be measured through heart rate variability (HRV)–known to be …

Objectives To examine the effects of different protocols of high-intensity interval training
(HIIT) on VO 2 max improvements in healthy, overweight/obese and athletic adults, based …

Background To determine rates of compliance (ie, supervised intervention attendance) and
adherence (ie, unsupervised physical activity completion) to high-intensity interval training …

Background The effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) protocols according to
different work intervals, session volumes and training periods has not been evaluated in …

Background: Many reports describe statistical approaches for estimating interindividual
differences in trainability and classifying individuals as “responders” or “non-responders.” …

Importance Obesity is associated with a number of noncommunicable chronic diseases and
is purported to cause premature death. Objective To summarize evidence on the temporality …

The human gut microbiota is currently the focus of converging interest in many diseases and
sports performance. This review presents gut microbiota as a real “orchestra conductor” in …

Aim The objective of this meta-analysis was to explore the effects of high-intensity interval
training (HIIT) compared with control conditions (CON) or moderate intensity continuous …

Purpose: Physical activity is an important non-drug-related method to prevent and treat
cardiovascular diseases, but how exercise duration affects the cardiovascular metabolic risk …

Glycemic control is essential to reduce the risk of complications associated with metabolic
syndrome (MetS) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Aerobic and resistance exercise performed …