Abstract Purpose of Review We review recent studies published from 2019 to 2024
examining slow waves and sleep spindles abnormalities across neurodevelopmental …

The role of slow oscillations and spindles during sleep on memory retention has become an
area of great interest in the recent decade. Accordingly, there are multiple studies that …

Sleep spindles are cortical electrical oscillations considered critical for memory
consolidation and sleep stability. The timing and pattern of sleep spindles are likely to be …

Background Sleep bruxism (SB), an oral behaviour in otherwise healthy individuals, is
characterised by frequent rhythmic masticatory muscle activity (RMMA) during sleep …

Rapid eye movement sleep is associated with distinct changes in various biomedical signals
that can be easily captured during sleep, lending themselves to automated sleep staging …

Temporal interactions between non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep rhythms especially
the coupling between cortical slow oscillations (SO,∼ 1 Hz) and thalamic spindles (∼ 12 …

The involvement of artificial intelligence (AI) in sleep medicine is reshaping our
understanding of sleep disorders and their impacts on health outcomes (Fig. 1), as …

Objective. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with deficits in vigilance. This work
explored the temporal patterns of OSA-related events during sleep and vigilance levels …

Laboratory polysomnography provides gold‐standard measures of sleep physiology, but
multi‐night investigations are resource intensive. We assessed the night‐to‐night stability …

Introduction Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), including transcranial alternating
current stimulation (tACS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), is widely …