Pavlovian learning and conditioned reinforcement

GJ Madden, S Mahmoudi… - Journal of applied behavior …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Conditioned reinforcers are widely used in applied behavior analysis. Basic research
evidence reveals that Pavlovian learning plays an important role in the acquisition and …

Mechanisms of impulsive choice: Experiments to explore and models to map the empirical terrain

TR Smith, R Southern, K Kirkpatrick - Learning & behavior, 2023 - Springer
Impulsive choice is preference for a smaller-sooner (SS) outcome over a larger-later (LL)
outcome when LL choices result in greater reinforcement maximization. Delay discounting is …

Generalizability of time-based interventions: Effects of choice procedure and smaller-sooner delay

TR Smith, K Panfil, K Kirkpatrick - Behavioural processes, 2022 - Elsevier
Interventions exposing rats to delayed-reward contingencies attenuate suboptimal impulsive
choices, a preference for a smaller-sooner (SS) over a larger-later (LL) reward. Interventions …

Active and passive waiting in impulsive choice: Effects of fixed-interval and fixed-time delays

T Smith, A Fitch, A Deavours, K Kirkpatrick - Learning & Behavior, 2024 - Springer
Behavioral interventions to improve self-control, preference for a larger-later (LL) reward
over a smaller-sooner (SS) reward, involve experience with delayed rewards. Whether they …

Testing delay of gratification in rats using a within‐session increasing‐delay task

JM Haynes, AL Odum - Journal of the Experimental Analysis of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
In delay discounting, preference reversals refer to shifts in preference from a larger‐later
reward to a smaller‐sooner reward. Steep hyperbolic discounting predicts a preference …

Reducing impulsive choice VII: effects of duration of delay-exposure training

CR Renda, JM Rung, S Peck, GJ Madden - Animal Cognition, 2021 - Springer
Impulsive choice is related to substance use disorders, obesity, and other behaviors that
negatively impact human health. Reducing impulsive choice may prove beneficial in …

Effects of immediate‐reinforcement training on delay discounting behavior in rats

AE Fox - Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Chronic exposure to delayed reinforcement has been shown to increase choice for larger,
later reinforcement in a subsequent delay discounting task. In the three experiments …

Are the attention checks embedded in delay discounting tasks a valid marker for data quality?

S Almog, A Vásquez Ferreiro, MS Berry… - Experimental and …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
To ensure good quality delay discounting (DD) data in research recruiting via crowdsourcing
platforms, including attention checks within DD tasks have become common. These …

Effects of effort training on effort-based impulsive choice

S Peck, GJ Madden - Behavioural Processes, 2021 - Elsevier
Because impulsive decision-making is correlated with many maladaptive tendencies,
researchers have increasingly studied methods for reducing impulsive choice. These efforts …

Reducing impulsive choice: VIII. Effects of delay-exposure training in female rats

S Peck, E Preston, KB Smith, GJ Madden - Behavioural processes, 2022 - Elsevier
Impulsive choice may play an important role in serious health-related decisions, like
addiction tendencies. Thus, there is merit in exploring interventions that reduce impulsive …