The police officer's dilemma: A decade of research on racial bias in the decision to shoot

J Correll, SM Hudson, S Guillermo… - Social and Personality …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
We review sociological, correlational, and experimental research that examines the effect of
a target's race on the decision to shoot. Much of this work involves computer‐based …

How neighborhoods matter in fatal interactions between police and men of color

O Johnson Jr, CS Vil, KL Gilbert, M Goodman… - Social Science & …, 2019 - Elsevier
This article addresses the concern that death by legal intervention is a health outcome
disproportionately experienced by boys and men of color, and predicated on the quality of …

A bird's eye view of civilians killed by police in 2015: Further evidence of implicit bias

J Nix, BA Campbell, EH Byers… - Criminology & Public …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Research Summary We analyzed 990 police fatal shootings using data compiled by The
Washington Post in 2015. After first providing a basic descriptive analysis of these shootings …

[HTML][HTML] A multi-level Bayesian analysis of racial bias in police shootings at the county-level in the United States, 2011–2014

CT Ross - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
A geographically-resolved, multi-level Bayesian model is used to analyze the data
presented in the US Police-Shooting Database (USPSD) in order to investigate the extent of …

The relationship between structural racism and black-white disparities in fatal police shootings at the state level

A Mesic, L Franklin, A Cansever, F Potter… - Journal of the National …, 2018 - Elsevier
Objective The objective of this study was to discern the relationship between state-level
structural racism and Black-White disparities in police shootings of victims not known to be …

Race, crime, and the micro‐ecology of deadly force

D Klinger, R Rosenfeld, D Isom… - Criminology & Public …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Research Summary Limitations in data and research on the use of firearms by police officers
in the United States preclude sound understanding of the determinants of deadly force in …

Across the thin blue line: police officers and racial bias in the decision to shoot.

J Correll, B Park, CM Judd, B Wittenbrink… - Journal of personality …, 2007 - psycnet.apa.org
Police officers were compared with community members in terms of the speed and accuracy
with which they made simulated decisions to shoot (or not shoot) Black and White targets …

Negative police encounters and police avoidance as pathways to depressive symptoms among US Black men, 2015–2016

L Bowleg, A Maria del Río-González… - … Journal of Public …, 2020 - ajph.aphapublications.org
Objectives. To examine negative police encounters and police avoidance as mediators of
incarceration history and depressive symptoms among US Black men and to assess the role …

Preventing the use of deadly force: The relationship between police agency policies and rates of officer‐involved gun deaths

JT Jennings, ME Rubado - Public Administration Review, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Killings of civilians by police officers have become a matter of intense public concern in the
United States. High‐profile deaths, especially those of black citizens, have caused outrage …

A social scientific approach toward understanding racial disparities in police shooting: Data from the Department of Justice (1980–2000)

K Scott, DS Ma, MS Sadler, J Correll - Journal of Social Issues, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
We analyze data from 213 metropolitan areas over a 21‐year period, and examine two
possible reasons for the disproportionately high number of Black suspects killed in police …