Mechanism of bacterial predation via ixotrophy

YW Lien, D Amendola, KS Lee, N Bartlau, J Xu… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Ixotrophy is a contact-dependent predatory strategy of filamentous bacteria in aquatic
environments for which the molecular mechanism remains unknown. We show that predator …

Perturbed N-glycosylation of Halobacterium salinarum archaellum filaments leads to filament bundling and compromised cell motility

S Sofer, Z Vershinin, L Mashni, R Zalk… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The swimming device of archaea—the archaellum—presents asparagine (N)-linked
glycans. While N-glycosylation serves numerous roles in archaea, including enabling their …

CryoEM reveals the structure of an archaeal pilus involved in twitching motility

MC Gaines, S Sivabalasarma, MN Isupov… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Amongst the major types of archaeal filaments, several have been shown to closely
resemble bacterial homologues of the Type IV pili (T4P). Within Sulfolobales, member …

Archaeal virus entry and egress

BP Kuiper, AMC Schöntag, HM Oksanen, B Daum… - …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Archaeal viruses display a high degree of structural and genomic diversity. Few details are
known about the mechanisms by which these viruses enter and exit their host cells …

Stay or go: sulfolobales biofilm dispersal is dependent on a bifunctional VapB antitoxin

AM Lewis, DJ Willard, MJ H. Manesh, S Sivabalasarma… - Mbio, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT A type II VapB14 antitoxin regulates biofilm dispersal in the archaeal
thermoacidophile Sulfolobus acidocaldarius through traditional toxin neutralization but also …

Cell surface architecture of the cultivated DPANN archaeon Nanobdella aerobiophila

S Kato, YO Tahara, Y Nishimura, K Uematsu… - Journal of …, 2024 - Am Soc Microbiol
The DPANN archaeal clade includes obligately ectosymbiotic species. Their cell surfaces
potentially play an important role in the symbiotic interaction between the ectosymbionts and …

The assembly platform FimD is required to obtain the most stable quaternary structure of type 1 pili

DS Zyla, T Wiegand, P Bachmann, R Zdanowicz… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Type 1 pili are important virulence factors of uropathogenic Escherichia coli that mediate
bacterial attachment to epithelial cells in the urinary tract. The pilus rod is comprised of …

Towards a molecular picture of the archaeal cell surface

MC Gaines, MN Isupov, M McLaren, CL Mollat… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Archaea produce various protein filaments with specialised functions. While some archaea
produce only one type of filament, the archaeal model species Sulfolobus acidocaldarius …

Asymmetric Structure of Podophage GP4 Reveals a Novel Architecture of Three Types of Tail Fibers

J Zheng, W Chen, H Xiao, F Yang, J Song… - Journal of Molecular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Bacteriophage tail fibers (or called tail spikes) play a critical role in the early stage of
infection by binding to the bacterial surface. Podophages with known structures usually …

Adhesion pilus retraction powers twitching motility in the thermoacidophilic crenarchaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

A Charles-Orszag, M van Wolferen, SJ Lord… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Type IV pili are filamentous appendages found in most bacteria and archaea, where they
can support functions such as surface adhesion, DNA uptake, aggregation, and motility. In …