Background Biological ageing markers are useful to risk stratify morbidity and mortality more
precisely than chronological age. In this study, we aimed to develop a novel deep-learning …

Objective To investigate associations between different glycemic status and biological age
indexed by retinal age gap. Methods A total of 28,919 participants from the UK Biobank …

Few metrics exist to describe phenotypic diversity within ophthalmic imaging datasets, with
researchers often using ethnicity as a surrogate marker for biological variability. We derived …

Detecting retinal image analysis, particularly the geometrical features of branching points,
plays an essential role in diagnosing eye diseases. However, existing methods used for this …

Importance Better understanding of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) genetics could
enable timely screening and promote individualized disease risk prognostication. Objective …

Objective In diabetes mellitus patients, hyperuricemia may lead to the development of
diabetic complications, including macrovascular and microvascular dysfunction. However …

Oestradiol and progesterone levels are higher in menstruating women than men of the same
age, and their receptors are present in their neurosensory retina and retinal pigment …

Age‐related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive disorder and the leading cause
of central vision loss. Age is the most important risk factor, followed by genetics and …

The retina is uniquely enriched in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), which are primarily
localized in cell membranes, where they govern membrane biophysical properties such as …

Purpose: We investigated the association between metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) and
retinal age gap and explored potential sex differences in this association. Methods: This …