Causes, consequences, and treatment of metabolically unhealthy fat distribution

N Stefan - The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology, 2020 - thelancet.com
An increase in fat mass is considered to be an important risk factor for the worldwide
increase in type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, for a given fat mass, there …

Contribution of adipogenesis to healthy adipose tissue expansion in obesity

L Vishvanath, RK Gupta - The Journal of clinical …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The manner in which white adipose tissue (WAT) expands and remodels directly impacts the
risk of developing metabolic syndrome in obesity. Preferential accumulation of visceral WAT …

An integrated single cell and spatial transcriptomic map of human white adipose tissue

L Massier, J Jalkanen, M Elmastas, J Zhong… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
To date, single-cell studies of human white adipose tissue (WAT) have been based on small
cohort sizes and no cellular consensus nomenclature exists. Herein, we performed a …

Beyond adiponectin and leptin: adipose tissue-derived mediators of inter-organ communication

JB Funcke, PE Scherer - Journal of lipid research, 2019 - ASBMB
The breakthrough discoveries of leptin and adiponectin more than two decades ago led to a
widespread recognition of adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. Many more adipose tissue …

Glutamine links obesity to inflammation in human white adipose tissue

P Petrus, S Lecoutre, L Dollet, C Wiel, A Sulen, H Gao… - Cell metabolism, 2020 - cell.com
While obesity and associated metabolic complications are linked to inflammation of white
adipose tissue (WAT), the causal factors remain unclear. We hypothesized that the local …

[HTML][HTML] Adipose tissue retains an epigenetic memory of obesity after weight loss

LC Hinte, D Castellano-Castillo, A Ghosh, K Melrose… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Reducing body weight to improve metabolic health and related comorbidities is a primary
goal in treating obesity,. However, maintaining weight loss is a considerable challenge …

A nutritional memory effect counteracts the benefits of dietary restriction in old mice

O Hahn, LF Drews, A Nguyen, T Tatsuta, L Gkioni… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Dietary restriction (DR) during adulthood can greatly extend lifespan and improve metabolic
health in diverse species. However, whether DR in mammals is still effective when applied …

Impaired phosphocreatine metabolism in white adipocytes promotes inflammation

S Maqdasy, S Lecoutre, G Renzi, S Frendo-Cumbo… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The mechanisms promoting disturbed white adipocyte function in obesity remain largely
unclear. Herein, we integrate white adipose tissue (WAT) metabolomic and transcriptomic …

Human white adipose tissue: A highly dynamic metabolic organ

P Arner, M Rydén - Journal of Internal Medicine, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Recent technological developments have allowed determination of the age of fat cells and
their lipids in adult humans. In contrast to prior views, this has demonstrated a high turnover …

IL-1β promotes adipogenesis by directly targeting adipocyte precursors

K Hofwimmer, J de Paula Souza… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Postprandial IL-1β surges are predominant in the white adipose tissue (WAT), but its
consequences are unknown. Here, we investigate the role of IL-1β in WAT energy storage …