Energy efficiency is an emerging challenge for the built environment due to rapid
urbanisation. The built environment impacts human health and comfort, along with …

A change in thinking has been ongoing in the architecture and building industry in response
to growing concern over the role of the building industry in the excessive consumption of …

The world faces critical challenges such as climate change, an increase in energy
consumption, and increased CO2 emissions. The building sector plays a significant role in …

The efficiency of using enriched CO 2 from flue gas for large scale production of the green
microalgae Chlorella sorokiniana in a bioenergy facade was studied. Using a membrane …

With the development of the biomimicry approach, new and creative ideas have been
established to solve problems in architectural design. In the designs based on this …

Architectural envelopes have a key role in reducing a building's energy consumption and
achieving thermal comfort. Many adaptive building envelopes are developed through …

Purpose This study aims to develop a methodology that extracts an architectural concept
from a biological analogy that integrates forms and kinetic behavior to identify whether …

Daylight contains dynamic features such as color and intensity that may vary over time. The
ideas of Orosi windows and biomimetic kinetic lessons of butterfly wings are viewed as …

Adaptive building envelope systems can manage energy and mass transformation between
indoor and outdoor environments, which contributes to the achievement of environmental …

Variable building skin, as an interface for human-environment interaction and
communication, can adjust the state of the building skin according to the user's needs to …