In equilibrium thermodynamics, there exists a well-established connection between
dynamical fluctuations of a physical system and the dissipation of its energy into an …

In ergodic physical systems, time-averaged quantities converge (for large times) to their
ensemble-averaged values. Large deviation theory describes rare events where these time …

The fluctuation theorem is the fundamental equality in nonequilibrium thermodynamics that
is used to derive many important thermodynamic relations, such as the second law of …

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations (TURs) place strict bounds on the fluctuations of
thermodynamic quantities in terms of the associated entropy production. In this Letter, we …

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations yield a lower bound on entropy production in terms of
the mean and fluctuations of a current. We derive their general form for systems under …

We analyze dynamical large deviations of quantum trajectories in Markovian open quantum
systems in their full generality. We derive a quantum level-2.5 large deviation principle for …

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations (TURs) are the inequalities which give lower bounds
on the entropy production rate using only the mean and the variance of fluctuating currents …

Entropy production characterizes the thermodynamic irreversibility and reflects the amount
of heat dissipated into the environment and free energy lost in nonequilibrium systems …

Physical systems powering motion and creating structure in a fixed amount of time dissipate
energy and produce entropy. Whether living, synthetic or engineered, systems performing …

We use quantum estimation theory to derive a thermodynamic uncertainty relation in
Markovian open quantum systems, which bounds the fluctuation of continuous …