The increasing energy prices and pollutants from fossil fuels that threaten the climate, there
is a growing preference for renewable energy. The implementation of hybrid renewable …

Renewable energy (RE) is the key element of sustainable, environmentally friendly, and cost-
effective electricity generation. An official report by International Energy Agency (IEA) states …

Among the main components of a smart city, the energy system plays a vital and core role in
the transition towards a sustainable urban life. Furthermore, the utilization of renewable …

Rural communities in developing countries lack access to affordable, reliable, and
sustainable forms of energy, which are essential factors for improving living conditions …

The sustainable energy transition taking place in the 21st century requires a major
revamping of the energy sector. Improvements are required not only in terms of the …

Improving the quality of life in deprived areas is one of the main programs of the United
Nations, highlighting the significance of a clean and reliable power supply for sustainable …

Demand for electricity is a key bottleneck for the development of remote areas. Grid
extension to remote areas has previously been constrained due to difficult terrain for …

In this study, the economic and environmental benefits of stand-alone and grid integration
are thoroughly analyzed with different system configurations of a PV/Wind/Diesel/Battery …

The suitability of microgrids depends upon the balance between the size, cost-efficiency and
reliability of the system. The work involves optimal planning of microgrid taking a case of …

This paper aims to develop a rural energy system design framework and analyzes the
techno-economic feasibility of potential hybrid energy systems (HES) for rural electrification …