Abstract Background In India, Out-of-pocket expenses accounts for about 62.6% of total
health expenditure-one of the highest in the world. Lack of health insurance coverage and …

Methods & Materials This is a systematic review study. The data were collected through
searching in PubMed, Web of Science, ProQuest and Google Scholar for articles published …

In Bangladesh, the burden of diarrheal diseases is significant among children< 5 years old.
The objective of this study is to capture the prevalence of and health care–seeking behavior …

Objectives As in many low-income and middle-income countries, out-of-pocket (OOP)
payments by patients or their families are a key healthcare financing mechanism in …

India is experiencing rapid population ageing in recent years. One of the most concomitant
issues is the choice of health care services among the elderly, leading to its impact on the …

Whether families using big data-based digital payments will increase household healthcare
expenditure is a subject that needs to be investigated in the era of big data. Based on the …

Background Despite improvements in many health indicators, providing access to affordable
healthcare remains a considerable challenge in Bangladesh. Financing incidence analysis …

Background Diarrheal diseases are a major threat to human health and still represent a
leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although the burden of the diarrheal …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the determinants of health expenditure at
the household level in Nigeria with specific focus on the household and individual unique …

Despite improvements in many health indicators in the last few decades, providing access to
affordable health care for elderly people is a major challenge in low-and middle-income …