The polar amplification (PA) has become the focus of climate change. However, there are
seldom comparisons of amplification among Earth's three poles of Arctic (latitude higher …

Offshore wind energy is an important agent to fight climate change. However, it is
simultaneously very sensitive to climate change. This study analyzes the future changes in …

Abstract The Seaflower Biosphere Reserve (SBR) stands as an exceptional marine region
located in the western Caribbean Sea; this reserve comprises numerous volcanic islands …

In recent decades, climate change has led to ocean warming, causing more frequent
extreme events such as marine heatwaves (MHWs), which have been understudied in the …

Near-surface projected wind changes in the Caribbean Sea (CAR) related to climate
warming are analyzed using 24 General Circulation Models (GCM) from the CMIP6 …

A statistical downscaling of wind and wave regimes is presented. The study is around the
Cuban archipelago for the mid-term (2031–2060) and the long-term (2061–2090) with …

This study aims to evaluate the performance of six models from the Coupled Model
Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) models in reproducing the monthly cycle of …

Abstract In 1741, the English Empire carried out a large-scale attack against Cartagena de
Indias. To defend the city, the commanding officer Admiral Blas de Lezo strategically sunk …

The study of water masses is important as they transport water properties affecting the
biosphere and ocean dynamics. In this study, we revisit water masses in the Caribbean Sea …

Atmosphere and ocean dynamics and their projections for the 21st century are assessed in
the Eastern Tropical Pacific, using an ensemble of 17 models from the Coupled Model …