Machine learning for data-driven discovery in solid Earth geoscience

KJ Bergen, PA Johnson, MV de Hoop, GC Beroza - Science, 2019 - science.org
BACKGROUND The solid Earth, oceans, and atmosphere together form a complex
interacting geosystem. Processes relevant to understanding Earth's geosystem behavior …

[HTML][HTML] Machine learning in microseismic monitoring

D Anikiev, C Birnie, U bin Waheed, T Alkhalifah… - Earth-Science …, 2023 - Elsevier
The confluence of our ability to handle big data, significant increases in instrumentation
density and quality, and rapid advances in machine learning (ML) algorithms have placed …

The precursory phase of large earthquakes

Q Bletery, JM Nocquet - Science, 2023 - science.org
The existence of an observable precursory phase of slip on the fault before large
earthquakes has been debated for decades. Although observations preceding several large …

Machine learning in electron microscopy for advanced nanocharacterization: current developments, available tools and future outlook

M Botifoll, I Pinto-Huguet, J Arbiol - Nanoscale Horizons, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
In the last few years, electron microscopy has experienced a new methodological paradigm
aimed to fix the bottlenecks and overcome the challenges of its analytical workflow. Machine …

Using a physics-informed neural network and fault zone acoustic monitoring to predict lab earthquakes

P Borate, J Rivière, C Marone, A Mali, D Kifer… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Predicting failure in solids has broad applications including earthquake prediction which
remains an unattainable goal. However, recent machine learning work shows that laboratory …

Investigations and new insights on earthquake mechanics from fault slip experiments

L Dong, Q Luo - Earth-Science Reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
Earthquakes occur mainly on active faults. Fault slip is closely related to seismicity and is
thus widely discussed in Geosciences, Seismology, and Engineering. Slip experiment is a …

Improving AI system awareness of geoscience knowledge: Symbiotic integration of physical approaches and deep learning

S Jiang, Y Zheng, D Solomatine - Geophysical Research …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Modeling dynamic geophysical phenomena is at the core of Earth and environmental
studies. The geoscientific community relying mainly on physical representations may want to …

Big data seismology

SJ Arrowsmith, DT Trugman, J MacCarthy… - Reviews of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The discipline of seismology is based on observations of ground motion that are inherently
undersampled in space and time. Our basic understanding of earthquake processes and our …

Reconstructing Earth's atmospheric oxygenation history using machine learning

G Chen, Q Cheng, TW Lyons, J Shen… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Reconstructing historical atmospheric oxygen (O2) levels at finer temporal resolution is a top
priority for exploring the evolution of life on Earth. This goal, however, is challenged by gaps …

Laboratory earthquake forecasting: A machine learning competition

PA Johnson, B Rouet-Leduc… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Earthquake prediction, the long-sought holy grail of earthquake science, continues to
confound Earth scientists. Could we make advances by crowdsourcing, drawing from the …