Infection with the hepatitis B virus can lead to asymptomatic carrier status, developing into
severe chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Ten genotypes (AJ) and …

Background: Clinical management of bacterial infections has faced significant difficulties in
recent years due to the advent and spread of multiple drug-resistant (MDR) bacteria …

Background Evaluating immune responses following COVID-19 vaccination is paramount to
understanding vaccine effectiveness and optimizing public health interventions. This study …

Background: The risk of developing a more aggressive disease condition is influenced by
age and the presence of comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and …

Background: While hepatitis viruses A–E are established, emerging evidence points to
additional, novel viral hepatitis agents. The torqueteno virus (TTV) has garnered interest due …

Background: The future frontline combatants in the fight against pandemics will be academic
and nonacademic employees and health science students. A successful vaccination …

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, inflammatory disease that affects the
immune system. The primary cause of RA is unknown, but there is evidence that genetic and …

Background: The secondary or recurrent herpetic infections (RHIs) are caused by herpes
simplex virus (HSV) type-1 and type-2. low-power laser therapy 940 nm may consider one of …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents one of the most common cancers worldwide,
and it is a very important reason for cancer-related death. Infection with hepatitis B virus …

Background: The high prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) makes it a significant health
concern, especially in Iraq. Clinical studies have found that chronic HBV infection affects the …