The drug delivery system enables the release of the active pharmaceutical ingredient to
achieve a desired therapeutic response. Conventional drug delivery systems (tablets …

Abstract 4D bioprinting is the next-generation additive manufacturing-based fabrication
platform employed to construct intricate, adaptive, and dynamic soft and hard tissue …

Now more than ever, traditional healthcare models are being overhauled with digital
technologies of Healthcare 4.0 increasingly adopted. Worldwide, digital devices are …

Powder bed fusion (PBF) is a 3D printing method that selectively consolidates powders into
3D objects using a power source. PBF has various derivatives; selective laser …

Metallic implants have the disadvantage of being insufficiently biologically active despite
their good mechanical properties and general affordability. Therefore, their bone growth at …

Abstract The gemstone of 3-dimensional (3D) printing shines up from the pyramid of additive
manufacturing. Three-dimensional bioprinting technology has been predicted to be a game …

Nature's material systems during evolution have developed the ability to respond and adapt
to environmental stimuli through the generation of complex structures capable of varying …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing and 3D bioprinting are promising technologies for a broad
range of healthcare applications from frontier regenerative medicine and tissue engineering …

Skin, the largest organ of the body, protects the inner organs against the ambient
environment, and it is prone to internal and external injuries in the form of wounds. The …

Traditional manufacturing methods have become obsolete nowadays with the evolution of
3D printing. 3D printing has provided a totally new paradigm to modern-day manufacturing …