Electronic skins (e-skins) have seen intense research and rapid development in the past two
decades. To mimic the capabilities of human skin, a multitude of flexible/stretchable sensors …

Bidirectional haptic communication devices accelerate the revolution of virtual/augmented
reality and flexible/wearable electronics. As an emerging kind of flexible piezoelectric …

A skin-like multimodal haptic interface | Nature Electronics Skip to main content Thank you for
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Soft actuators produce the mechanical force needed for the functional movements of soft
robots, but they suffer from critical drawbacks since previously reported soft actuators often …

The advances in wearable and skin-integrated electronics bring new opportunities in virtual
and augmented reality beyond traditional audiovisual modes, in which the haptic interface …

Haptic feedback offers a useful mode of communication in visually or auditorily noisy
environments. The adoption of haptic devices in our everyday lives, however, remains …

Wearable human–machine interface (HMI) with bidirectional and multimodal tactile
information exchange is of paramount importance in teleoperation by providing more …

Wearable haptics serve as an enhanced media to connect humans and VR/robots. The
inevitable sweating issue in all wearables creates a bottleneck for wearable haptics, as the …

The metaverse could provide an immersive environment that integrates digital and physical
realities. However, this will require appropriate haptic feedback and wearable technologies …

Gustation is one of the five innate sensations for humans, distinguishing from vision,
auditory, tactile, and olfaction, as which is a close and chemically induced sense. Despite …