Microglia are the resident immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), including the
retina. Similar to brain microglia, retinal microglia are responsible for retinal surveillance …

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatic disease in childhood, while
multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system …

Purpose: Voiding dysfunction (VD) leading to urinary retention is a common neurogenic
lower urinary tract symptom in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Currently, the only …

Objective: Most multiple sclerosis patients have urological complications such as lower
urinary tract symptoms. This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of these …

Background Many patients treated with Natalizumab experience wearing-off symptoms
(WoS) towards the end of the administration cycle. During the pandemic we advised and …

Background Lower urinary tract dysfunction impacts quality of life of people with MS; often,
symptoms are 'lived with'or deprioritised by healthcare providers (HCPs). Consequently …

Background Persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) frequently suffer from bladder problems
that are not identified and managed optimally, reducing quality of life and increasing risk of …

The value of disposable, single-use catheters has come under scrutiny in recent years with a
growing attention on environmental sustainability. Intermittent catheterization (IC) is a widely …

Die neurogene Dysfunktion des unteren Harntrakts bei Multipler Sklerose wird häufig
unterschätzt, unterdiagnostiziert und unzureichend behandelt. Sie tritt in Abhängigkeit vom …

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune demyelinating disease, one of the most common
symptoms of which are urinary disorders. The review article provides information on the …